One of the causes of excessive body weight a person can also be the system of expectations in regards to the external world and him or her self. Belong to him, the negative image associated with his person, low self-efficacy, pessimism and external locus associated with van insurance control.
Second The system associated with expectations, beliefs, and self-esteem.
Obesity can also be due to unfounded beliefs about their unique appearance, relationships with the natural environment, and personality traits had. Generally people who tend to be overweight or obese, especially weight loss, according to research, have a slightly low self-esteem when compared with those with no weight-loss. However, strong self-esteem varies inside each group. Interestingly, according to a study it is also possible that raising self-esteem of individuals can protect them towards excessive eating in response to stress or dysinhibitory (Polivy et ing., 1988).
Moreover, the people, especially women weight loss, often more strongly interested in their public image than the control group. In addition, women prefer body forms much smaller than their present appearance and also smaller than those desired by men. There are numerous studies that show that men and women with weight loss, especially chronically, are heavier than those people not using diet. These people are more dissatisfied using their bodies than the control group, although their idea of perfect figure seriously isn’t different from that perceived with a person not a weight-loss – and therefore often of normal weight (Heatherton, 1993).
Self-evaluation and assessment of the body is shaped through childhood. In studies Mendelson cheap car insurance for young drivers and White compared the a few age groups of little ones. First at the era of 8. 5 to 11. 4 years, the second at era 11. 5 to 14. 4 and third 14. 5 to 17, 4 years old. In the youngest era, children who are overweight contain the same self-esteem as little ones of normal weight. In the second class was lower self-esteem associated with overweight in boys but not girls. May be due to rejection by a group of these children because with their poor performance in athletics and motor activities. But in this last group of overweight girls had reduced self-esteem and boys tend not to. This result in turn is usually translated in taking not any account of obese ladies in social interaction and their discrimination by older people. In each age group of overweight children had lower scores than the person’s own body with a normal weight. Although the overall self-esteem is correlated while using the assessment of one’s individual body, they can be independent of other, especially at a younger age. In addition, body weight index proved to be the best predictor of underestimation of the own body (Mendelson, White, 1985). What is more negative self-esteem raises the sense of small value and stronger hopelessness in children than in older people (Jablow, 1993). Moreover, as research indicates Zubrzycki, obese people avoid viewing his image, do not take treatment of themselves, dress in old-fashioned means, as always waiting for a change in this attitude until the weight loss. They are ashamed with their appearance, because they think that others are ashamed for them. In this way lowers their confidence. On the other hand, the body may in exaggerated and inadequate way to present the environment as being a strong and independent person. This behavior, however, is lined with fear and uncertainty with their strengths (Zubrzycka, 2005).
However, recently suggested that low self-esteem may be a consequence not a root cause of obesity or overweight. What’s more, it must be remembered that persons obtaining treatment have different personality characteristics than others with excess weight, ie, they exhibit a better impairment in thinking or behavior (Fitzgibbon et ing., 1993; Friedman, Brownell, 1995). In addition, a group of overweight individuals is highly heterogeneous in most respects functioning (Friedman, Brownell, 1995).
A person may, in addition, generalized failure in one particular area (maintenance diet plan, regular exercise) on all aspects of your life. Additionally, confirms these pessimistic opinion. Moreover, decreased self-esteem highlights the failure with the individual in her eyes and diminish its advantages and successes pozycjonowanie. This person is normally unrealistic, dramatized vision of the surroundings and itself. Obese is also characterized by a tendency to self-incrimination as a result of non-fulfillment of the imposed too much expectations (Apfeldorfer, 1999). Can be particularly damaging in adolescence, when identity is shaped kid. Overweight and obesity may possibly hinder the teenager growth and promote its isolation and this underestimation of self-esteem and efficacy (Jablow, 1993, Pavlovsk, Sadłowska 2006). In addition, there are also difficult relations using their peers, so important in this era of life. This leads to a vicious circle.
Another example of the distorted contemplating people with excess weight is usually to make that human body is usually shaped in any way in order to enough self-discipline. Correlate of such thinking could be the perception of obesity as using a weak will or even gaps inside the structure of personality. People, including the obese themselves, believe that people that are overweight or obese are themselves the culprit themselves for this predicament (Brownell, Rodin, 1994).
In addition, people with overweight or obesity is characterized by passivity on the one particular hand, a sense of helplessness and fear of success on the additional perfectionism, workaholism. These people often behave you might say kind and forgiving to be able to others, they are very prepared help. Sometimes it goes in order to guess the desire and wishes of others and satisfy them. At the same time they have a tendency to isolate themselves from the surroundings (Ogińska-Bulik, 2004).
Apfeldorfer suggested calling good posture, characterized by a significant part of the obese and suffering through bulimia as. It is composed of both extremely high evaluation of the surrounding world together with low self-esteem too. In addition, a personattribute: the ability to completely just forget about yourself, about your needs, receive intensive environment than others, abnormal perception of the limits of one’s body, avoid watching its picture, difficulty in naming, categorizing the environment, the problems of distinguishing facts using their company own imagination, preference acceptance by the world at the expense associated with compromising. This last feature raises a powerful dissonance, since the one hand, weight loss is for being obedient to environment and while doing so cease to be themselves for what one is. On the other hand, however, does not mean surrender to shed weight and loss associated with opportunities for what one desires most that is certainly slim and acceptance associated with others (Apfeldorfer, 1999). This attitude of empathic obese people also have a research Zubrzycki. According to her product are sensitive, emotional, heavily engaged in what they do. They are also easily hurt. This has its good points, but can become way too powerful, destructive and excessive involvement inside the matter, including food (Zubrzycka, 2005).